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Social and structural context
Discontinuity, access barriers, inconsistent messages or mismatched care.
Fit, function and alternatives
A contextual factor earns a place in the formulation when case evidence links it to the presentation, not because it is present.
Check alternatives
Do not infer the process from a label, search phrase or diagnosis alone. Assess actual circumstances and source-specific population limits.
Next steps
Elicit case evidence, examine alternatives, discuss the hypothesis with the person, and revise when relevant evidence changes.
Qualification
Examine the service’s contribution before explaining missed care as avoidance or poor motivation.
Caveats for this record