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Prandial Insulin·Endocrinology - Insulins & Injectables
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
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Max Dose
Titrated
Caution: Onset
15 mins
Timing
WITH MEALS
High risk: Hypoglycemia
HIGH RISK
Avoid / Cautions
Active hypoglycemia. Pregnancy Category A.
Overview
Ultra-rapid-acting mealtime (prandial) insulin. Functionally identical in clinical use to Insulin Aspart (NovoRapid). Used to cover mealtime carbohydrate spikes or correct high sugars.
Clinical Focus
Must be injected within 15 minutes before or immediately after a meal. Delaying food will cause a severe hypo.
Bottom Line
Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting mealtime insulin interchangeable with insulin aspart, but requires injection immediately before meals and carries significant hypoglycaemia risk.
Brand Names
Humalog, Lyumjev (ultra-fast)
Parenteral
Pre-filled pens or cartridges for SC injection (100 U/mL, 200 U/mL). Clear solution.
Prescribing & PBS
Authority Required (PBS).
Primary
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.
Clinical Place
The 'Bolus' in the basal-bolus regimen. Highly interchangeable with Aspart based on hospital formulary.
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